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Native American tribes worldwide still waiting for items from US museums: The restitution debate beyond Europe


Museums in Europe and the United States are facing increasing pressure to return artefacts seized or looted during colonial rule to their rightful owners, particularly Native American tribes. Despite the Native American Graves Protection and Repatriation Act of 1990, which should have facilitated the return of hundreds of thousands of items, many museums still hold onto these artefacts.

The American Museum of Natural History in New York has taken steps to board up or remove exhibits in response to new federal rules requiring the return of sacred or culturally significant items to tribes. However, some tribal leaders feel that museums are not acting swiftly enough.

In Chicago, the Field Museum has established a Center for Repatriation and has completed several repatriations to tribes. The Cleveland Museum has also reopened a case displaying artefacts from the Tlingit people in Alaska after obtaining consent from tribal leadership.

Some suggest that museums should focus on creating digital replicas of stolen artefacts to facilitate further repatriation. Technological advances allow for almost identical replicas to be made easily, raising questions about why museums continue to hold onto original items. This shift towards digital replicas could provide a solution for museums in Europe as well.

Overall, there is increasing pressure on museums to return stolen artefacts and work closely with tribes to ensure that their histories and cultures are accurately represented. The conversation around repatriation continues to evolve as museums grapple with the complex legacy of colonialism.

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Photo credit www.euronews.com

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